Luke Angel
The three things that defined the smart-home year — a voice-assistant cylinder with sound rings, a phone showing a HomeKit-style home glyph, and a door with a contact sensor wired to a hub — voice, HomeKit, and the first security automation.

2015 review — voice + HomeKit land. Security starts

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#smart-home#year-in-review#forecast

End of year. Time to grade 2014's forecast and place bets for 2016.

Scoring the 2014 forecast

Seven predictions for 2015. Let me grade:

PredictionConfidenceOutcomeVerdict
Alexa Skills Kit launches; ASK explodes95%ASK released June; 1,000+ skills by Q4
HomeKit ships with hardware-security tax85%iOS 9 (Sept) plus a handful of MFi devices (Lutron, Ecobee, August)
Google ships voice — but not in home device60%Google Now improvements, no home device
Hub-or-cloud divide cements80%Wink had two major outages; SmartThings cloud also wobbled. Hub model not vindicated yet✗ (both shaky)
First wave of security-arc posts100%March 2015 first security automation shipped
Unifying multi-vendor standard?5%Nothing✓ (the "no" prediction held)
Aeotec Multisensor 6 launches Q2 201580%Shipped October, not Q2 — half-credit½

5/7 hit, 1 missed, 1 half. ~71% accurate. Worse than 2013's 83%. Two reasons: bolder forecasts, and Apple/Google moved at different speeds than I predicted.

Scoring the 2014 forecast: five hits (the Alexa Skills Kit launching, HomeKit shipping with its hardware-security tax, Google shipping voice but not a home device, the first security-arc posts, and the "no unifying standard yet" call holding), one miss (the hub-vs-cloud divide cementing — both Wink and SmartThings had outages, so neither model was vindicated), and one half-credit (the Aeotec Multisensor 6 shipped in October instead of the predicted Q2). Seven predictions, about 71% — a step down from 2013's 83%, the cost of bolder calls.

What got added to the house this year

  • Apple TV 4 (October): bought it expecting HomeKit hub functionality. Works. The HomeKit ecosystem in 2015 is small but high-quality.
  • Three more Lutron Caseta switches (March, June, September): no-neutral problem solved everywhere.
  • One LIFX A19 bulb (April): WiFi-only color bulb. Bright but the always-on tax is real — runs warm, draws ~1W constant. Comparing it side-by-side with Hue this winter.
  • Two Aeotec Multisensor 6 (October): six sensors in one. Humidity-fan automation works.
  • An Ecobee3 thermostat (November): HomeKit-compatible, has its own remote sensors for room-by-room temp control.
  • Hue v2 bridge (October): the new square bridge replaces the original round one and adds HomeKit support — which is why it landed alongside the iOS 9 HomeKit wave rather than earlier.
  • Second Echo (July): bedroom. Two Echoes in the house works if you put them far enough apart (~10 m) that one always wins the wake-word arbitration.

What works at year-end

  • Security automation running for nine months. False-alarm rate dropped from 1/week to roughly 1/month after switching to phone-based geofencing.
  • Voice as the default control surface. "Alexa, dim the dining room to 30" gets used four times a day. I haven't opened the Hue app in a month.
  • HomeKit for the iPhone family members. My wife uses Siri on her iPhone to control HomeKit-enabled devices (Lutron, Ecobee). Latency 1-2s, reliable.
  • Bathroom humidity → fan. Saves the bathroom paint. Quietly the best automation in the house.

What still doesn't

  • SmartThings cloud reliability. Two major outages this year (one a four-hour Friday-evening outage). When the cloud dies, custom SmartApps die. My security automation goes silent. I need local execution and I don't have it.
  • HomeKit's walled garden. Lutron + Ecobee + Hue work great with Siri; nothing else in my house does. The MFi tax keeps the Z-Wave and Zigbee-HA-only world out of HomeKit. I'm running two parallel automation systems.
  • LIFX vs Hue, by year-end. Hue won. LIFX bulbs run hot, drop off WiFi about once a week, and the colors are slightly less accurate than Hue. The WiFi-only approach isn't winning on my network.

The year's structural problem, drawn out: I'm running two automation brains that can't see each other.

Two automation systems running side by side at year-end 2015, neither aware of the other. On the left, SmartThings executes its SmartApps in the cloud over Z-Wave and Zigbee gear including the Aeotec Multisensor and the door/presence security automation; when the cloud has an outage — two major ones this year — the automation goes silent because there's no local fallback. On the right, HomeKit runs through Siri on iOS 9 with Apple TV 4 as the de facto hub, controlling Lutron, Ecobee3, and the Hue v2 bridge reliably and at low latency, but the MFi hardware-certification tax keeps all the non-certified Z-Wave and Zigbee gear out. The two systems don't share devices: a bulb on one is invisible to the other, so I maintain two parallel brains.

Forecast for 2016

1. Google Home ships in 2016. (Confidence: 75%)

Google's been quiet on home devices but they have to respond to Echo. Late 2016 — Q3 or Q4 launch is plausible. Expect a smaller, music-first form factor.

2. Hue ships a motion sensor. (Confidence: 80%)

The Hue app's automation is anemic next to SmartThings. Hue's own motion sensor (battery-powered, Zigbee, designed-for-Hue-bulbs) would be the natural next product. Rumors are it's coming.

3. Apple HomeKit gets a dedicated hub. (Confidence: 60%)

Apple TV is the de facto HomeKit hub today. A dedicated, smaller device would make more sense — and the rumored AppleHome smart speaker (Apple's answer to Echo) might be it. 2016 is when Apple needs to ship that.

4. Zigbee 3.0 starts shipping in real consumer products. (Confidence: 60%)

The spec was ratified late 2014. The first 3.0-certified products should appear in 2016 — hopefully unifying HA and ZLL profiles, which would let Hue and SmartThings finally see each other natively without bridging.

5. The Thread Group ships first products. (Confidence: 50%)

Thread protocol announced 2014, devices have been "coming" for 18 months. Nest's next thermostat is rumored to ship Thread. 2016 is the year or it's vapor.

6. Home Assistant becomes a thing I notice. (Confidence: 40%)

There's a Python project called Home Assistant that some hobbyists are talking about. Local-only, YAML config, integrates with Hue, SmartThings, and a growing list of others. If it gets to 0.30 or so by mid-2016 with a sane UI, I might try it. The local-execution gap on SmartThings is the trigger.

7. SmartThings cracks under cloud reliability issues. (Confidence: 55%)

Two major outages this year. If they have three more in 2016, the community starts seriously looking for alternatives. Wink already lost a year's worth of users to cloud outages. SmartThings can absolutely follow.

The eight bets, ranked by how sure I am:

The eight predictions for 2016 ranked by confidence, drawn as a horizontal bar chart. Highest confidence: a Hue motion sensor at 80% and Google Home shipping at 75%. Mid-band: the first useful PoE smart-home camera at 65%, an Apple HomeKit dedicated hub at 60%, and Zigbee 3.0 appearing in real consumer products at 60%. Lower confidence and effectively coin-flips: SmartThings cracking under cloud-reliability issues at 55%, the Thread Group shipping first products at 50%, and Home Assistant becoming something I notice at 40%. The bottom two — Thread and Home Assistant — are the calls I expect to learn the most from.

8. The first useful PoE smart-home camera. (Confidence: 65%)

WiFi cameras are unreliable on a saturated 2.4 GHz network. PoE cameras (Reolink, Amcrest, Ubiquiti) at the prosumer level should drop in price in 2016. Once they do, smart-home folks will start adopting them with NVRs.

What I'm buying in 2016

  • Hue Motion sensor (whenever it ships).
  • Google Home (whenever it ships).
  • A Reolink PoE camera or two if prices drop below $80.
  • Maybe a Home Assistant install on a Raspberry Pi as a sandbox.

What's next

Next post: HomeKit and the MFi chip moat — why Apple's hardware-security requirement keeps most of my Z-Wave and Zigbee gear out of Siri's reach (the Lutron Caseta integration was my first HomeKit-enabled device, and it's the lens for that post).

Keep reading

shares tags: #smart-home · #year-in-review
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