Luke Angel
An end-of-2014 illustration in muted purple: a smart-home hub at the center with a voice-speaker, in-wall dimmer switches, and light bulbs connecting into it, marking the year a hub and a voice assistant became the two new organizing layers of the house.

2014 review — SmartThings + Alexa change everything

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#smart-home#year-in-review#forecast

Bigger year than I expected. 2014 was when the smart-home tooling caught up to what I needed.

Scoring the 2013 forecast

Six predictions for 2014. Let's grade:

PredictionConfidenceOutcomeVerdict
Hub becomes the unifier (SmartThings)90%SmartThings (v1 hub + kit) on shelves; Samsung acquired the company in August
Amazon ships a voice assistant80%Echo launched Nov 6 (Prime invite); GA expected mid-2015
Apple gets serious about smart home70%HomeKit announced WWDC June 2014; first devices Q1 2015✓ (partial — no devices yet)
Google answers Apple in 201450%Nest acquired Jan 2014, no voice product yet
Zigbee 3.0 lands60%Spec finalized Q4 2014, devices coming 2015✓ (just barely)
Voice becomes table-stakes95%Alexa shipped with Hue working; SmartThings + Wemo skills coming early 2015

Five out of six. The miss was Google's voice product. Net forecast accuracy: ~83%. Suspiciously high — partly because 2014 was a predictable year. 2015 will be the one that actually tests forecasting skill.

A scorecard of six 2013 predictions for 2014, drawn as a vertical list with a verdict mark per row. Four carry a green check — a hub becoming the unifier (Samsung bought SmartThings in August), Amazon shipping a voice assistant (Echo, November 6), Zigbee 3.0's spec finalizing, and voice becoming table-stakes (Alexa shipped with Hue working). One carries an amber half-mark — Apple got serious with the HomeKit announcement but no devices shipped yet. One carries a red cross — Google was acquired Nest but shipped no voice product. A note reads the miss was Google's voice, and that the high score reflects how predictable 2014 was.

What got added to the house this year

  • 2 wall switches (Lutron Caseta in-wall dimmers + Smart Bridge): March.
  • 5 more Hue bulbs (now 10 total): scattered.
  • SmartThings hub + Home Monitoring Kit (2 door/window sensors, 1 motion, 1 presence, 1 outlet): August — Samsung acquisition closed two weeks earlier.
  • Amazon Echo: November.

Vendors brought in: 2 new (Lutron, SmartThings/Samsung). Apps on phone for the smart home: now 4 (Hue, Wemo, Lutron, SmartThings) plus Alexa for voice.

App count: still going in the wrong direction. But each layer is doing different work now: Hue for lighting protocol, Lutron for in-wall, SmartThings for cross-protocol automation, Alexa for ad-hoc voice.

What works at year-end

  • Voice for lights. "Alexa, dim the kitchen to 30." Used daily.
  • Door/window + presence on SmartThings. First security automations being prototyped — full post coming March 2015.
  • Lutron switches. Reliable. Fast. Untouchable.
  • Hue still the lighting backbone. All bulbs on Hue. Switches command Hue via SmartThings integration (cloud-mediated, 2-3 s latency).

What doesn't

  • Wemo plugs are increasingly the weak link. WiFi drops, slow Alexa response via Belkin cloud (5-7 s), no good way to migrate the data off. Replacement candidates: Z-Wave plugs (Aeotec, GE) in 2015.
  • HomeKit isn't real yet — announced, no devices on shelves.
  • Multi-room voice isn't a thing. One Echo, one location.

Forecast for 2015

Predictions in order of confidence:

1. Alexa Skills Kit launches; ASK ecosystem explodes. (Confidence: 95%)

Amazon publishes the SDK in Q1 or Q2. By Q4 there are 1000+ Skills. Every smart-home vendor publishes one. Latency for voice → action improves as direct integrations replace cloud-to-cloud routing.

2. HomeKit ships, with a hardware-security tax. (Confidence: 85%)

Apple's MFi chip requirement keeps cheap vendors out. Ecosystem is small but high-quality at launch. I'll try it, find the walled garden tolerable for the Apple house, and probably bounce when it doesn't speak to the SmartThings stuff I already have.

3. Google ships a voice assistant — but not in a home device. (Confidence: 60%)

Google's voice lands first in Android Wear / Auto / Assistant-on-phones. A Google Home device is more likely 2016.

4. The hub-or-cloud divide cements. (Confidence: 80%)

SmartThings (hub-based, partly local) vs Wink (cloud-only) is the architectural split. Wink struggles as outages happen; SmartThings's hub model is vindicated.

5. The first wave of dedicated security-arc posts. (Confidence: 100%)

I'm building a real home-security system this year — door + window + presence + motion sensors with SMS notifications + the SmartThings Smart Home Monitor. Expect 4-6 security-tagged posts. The arc starts March 2015.

6. A unifying multi-vendor standard? (Confidence: 5%)

The Thread Group (formed July 2014, Nest + Samsung + ARM + others) is rumored to be working on a 6LoWPAN-based standard. It's three years too early to ship. Not happening in 2015.

7. The Zigbee deep-dive primer I owe everyone. (Confidence: 100%)

A year with Zigbee on Hue and now on SmartThings's Zigbee HA radio gives me enough to write the proper Zigbee primer in mid-2015.

8. Multisensors land. (Confidence: 80%)

Aeotec's Multisensor 6 (motion + temp + humidity + light + UV + vibration in one Z-Wave device) is launching Q2 2015. I'll buy one. Humidity-triggered bathroom fans become a thing in my house in late 2015.

The 2015 forecast plotted as eight horizontal bars by confidence. The high market-reads cluster right: the Alexa Skills Kit launching at ninety-five percent, HomeKit shipping with an MFi-chip tax at eighty-five, the hub-vs-cloud divide cementing and the Aeotec Multisensor 6 landing both at eighty, and Google voice shipping but not in a home device at sixty. One long-shot sits tiny and dashed at five percent — a unifying multi-vendor standard, judged three years too early. Two full-width bars are drawn in a heavier outline and labelled "a commitment, not a guess" — building a real home-security arc and writing the owed Zigbee primer — because those are on the author, not the market. A caption notes the high bars are easy reads and the rest is on him.

What I'm buying in 2015

  • Z-Wave window/door sensors (to scale beyond the SmartThings kit's two): ~6 sensors.
  • Aeotec Multisensor 6 (motion + temp + humidity + light): 2 of them.
  • A Z-Wave water leak sensor for the basement.
  • A second Echo for the bedroom.
  • Maybe — maybe — an Apple TV 4 once HomeKit devices ship, to try it as a HomeKit hub.

What's next

First real security automation post — door/window + presence combo on SmartThings — coming March 2015. The home-security arc starts there.

Keep reading

shares tags: #smart-home · #year-in-review
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